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The Roma
are a people of Diaspora historically settling as outsiders in
others countries. The Roma tenaciously have maintained their
culture, language, and strong family ties throughout generations.
Cultural survival has also come with a huge price. The Roma are
the largest minority in every country in Europe, the most persecuted,
and have the lowest standard of living in every country in Europe.
Most Romani
are settled in houses in communities and counties throughout the
world. Historically, however , Roma have been forced to migrate,
viewed with suspicion, and treated with discrimination because
of their dark skin, unusual dress, and foreign language.
The Romani
Gypsy culture is especially family centered: loyalty, devotion
and love to family is a dedicated core value. Marriage to other
Roma is preferably essential and most often marriages are pre-arranged
by the parents although elopements between Romani
do take place (the muse for much poetry and song.)
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Currently, Roma migrating from Eastern Europe and elsewhere are
frequently fleeing hate crimes, victims of other peoples
wars, including the current war in Iraq. The struggle for refugee
status or even global awareness of Gypsies as refugees
is highly problematic since the Roma do not have citizenship as
a Nation and are not seen as a Nation by the global
community. This is slowly changing through delegations of Romani
scholars and activists world wide.
As Dr. Hancock
eloquently states:
The Romani wander because they have nowhere to settle
and when they settle they are forced out so they wander.
The Roma
have remained purposefully self-contained and separate: paramount
is the necessity for self-preservation and past experience. Social
laws, and requirements for moral order and cleanliness, spiritual,
moral, and physical, involve complex and strict laws.
Due to lack
of open space, globalization, and an ever mechanized world
the Roma have been forced to give up much of their lifestyle and
work as migrant farm workers (both in the US and Europe a traditional
livelihood). However they are unusually skilled at adapting Metal
working in Europe turned to fixing cars in the US, horses and
caravans to trailers and or homes nestled in close proximity to
extended family members (kumpanis). In the United States the almost
one million Roma are barely known to live; they remain invisible
due to historical persecution.
Romani society
is hidden behind layers of stereotypes which play on our collective
fantasies. It is my hope to raise awareness, activate communication
and respect for the Romani in their struggle for Human Rights,
dignity and support the unique educational, environmental needs
worldwide. Living in almost all countries across the world, the
Romani are truly an international people; the Roma are the only
people society living without a homeland. Symbolically they represent
a global village interacting throughout cultures of
the world and incorporating (not assimilating) numerous world.religions.
Romani children, to me embody and signify Children of the
World.
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